Waterfall vs. Parellel Data  Fetching in  React Server Components

Nov 07 2023

Waterfall vs. Parellel Data Fetching in React Server Components

With React Server Components, you can define and execute your data fetching function directly in the component itself:

const fetchData = async (endpoint: string) => {
  const response = await fetch(
    `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/${endpoint}`
  );
  return response.json();
};

const data = fetchData("cars");

When you need to make calls to different API endpoints inside the same component, you can use either execute your functions with either a waterfall (successive calls) or a parallel method (concurrent calls).

Waterfall Fetching

  • The execution of one of your fetching functions depends on the data returned by another function
  • Use await in both calls
const waterfall = async () => {
  const user = await fetchData("users/1")
  const userPorsts = await fetchData(`posts?userId=${user.id}`)
}

Parallel Fetching

  • The data fetching functions can be executed independently from one another
  • Group both calls inside a Promise.all
  • Don't await each call, instead await the execution of the Promise.all
const parallel = async () => {
  const usersData = fetchData("users")
  const postsData = fetchData("posts")
  const [users, posts] = await Promise.all([usersData, postsData])
}